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Synthetic Products
Nickel-Chelating Lipids
Two-Dimensional
Crystallization
of Histidine-Tagged Peptides and Proteins
Using Nickel-Chelating Lipids
Proteins containing a short sequence of adjacent histidine
residues (~6; "His-tag") can be immobilized on a two
dimensional lipid film containing a nickel-chelating group,
N",N"-bis[carboxymethyl]-L-lysine
(nitriloacetic acid) (NTA), covalently attached to the lipid
molecules. NTA-lipids provide a general approach to two-dimensional
crystallization of His-tagged proteins for structure determination
using electron microscopy and image processing. The technique
is rapid, with crystals forming within minutes to hours from
dilute protein solutions, and requires only small quantities
of material. The use of NTA-lipids has the potential advantage
of binding proteins in a unique orientation and allowing crystal
formation under a wide range of solution conditions, including
physiological conditions.
DOGS-NTA-Ni
1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-Glycero-3-{[N(5-Amino-1-Carboxypentyl)iminodiAcetic
Acid]Succinyl}
(Nickel Salt)
Product Number - 790404
DOGS-NTA
1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-Glycero-3-{[N(5-Amino-1-Carboxypentyl)iminodiAcetic
Acid]succinyl}
(Ammonium Salt)
Product Number - 790528
2D Protein Crystallization
His6-Protein solution is placed in a Teflon well. The
surface of the solution is coated with NTA-lipids and various "helper"
lipids. The device is incubated for 3-48 hours at room temperature
in a closed humid chamber. After negative staining the crystals
are examined in an electron microscope.
References
Kubalek E; LeGrice SFJ; Brown P (1994) Two-dimensional crystallization
of histidine-tagged HIV-1 reverse transcriptase promoted by a
novel nickel-chelating lipid J. Struct. Biol. 113, 117-123
Schmitt L; Dietrich L; Tampé R J (1994) Synthesis
and characterization of chelator-lipids for reversible immobilization
of engineered proteins at self-assembled lipid interfaces
Am. Chem. Soc. 166, 8485-8491
Dietrich C; Boscheinen O; Scharf K-D; Schmitt L; Tampé
R (1996) Functional immobilization of a DNA-binding protein at
a membrane interface via histidine tag and synthetic chelator
lipids Biochemistry 35, 1100-1105
Barklis E; McDermott J; Wilkens S; Schabtach E; Schmid MF: Fuller
S; Karanjia S; Love Z; Jones R; Rui Y; Zhao X; Thompson D (1997)
Structural analysis of membrane-bound retrovirus capsid proteins
EMBO J. 16, 1199-1213
Vénien-Bryan C; Balavoine F; Toussaaint B; Miskowski
C; Hewat EA; Helme B; Vignais PM (1997) Structural study of the
response regulator HupR from Rodobacter capsulatus. Electron
microscopy of two-dimensional crystals on a nickel-chelating lipid
J. Mol. Biol. 274, 687-692
Bischler N; Balavoine F; Milkereit P; Tschochner H; Mioskowski
C; Schultz P (1998) Specific interaction and two-dimensional crystallization
of histidine tagged yeast RNA polymerase I on nickel-chelating
lipids Biophys. J. 74, 1522-1532
Barklis E; McDermott J; Wilkens S; Fuller S; Thompson D (1998)
Organization of HIV-1 capsid proteins on a lipid monolayer
J. Biol. Chem. 273, 7177-7180
VénienBryan C; Lenne P-F; Zakri C; Renault A; Brisson
A; Legrand J-F; Berge B (1998) Characterization of the growth
of 2D protein crystals on a lipid monolayer by ellipsometry and
rigidity measurements coupled to electron microscopy Biophysical
J. 74, 26492657
Wilson-Kubalek, EM; Brown, RE; Celia, H; Milligan, RA (1998)
Lipid nanotubes as substrates for helical crystallization of macromolecules
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 8040-8045