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Synthetic Products
Nickel-Chelating Lipids
Two-Dimensional Crystallization
of Histidine-Tagged Peptides and Proteins
Using Nickel-Chelating Lipids
Proteins containing a short sequence of adjacent histidine residues (~6; "His-tag") can be immobilized on a two dimensional lipid film containing a nickel-chelating group, N",N"-bis[carboxymethyl]-L-lysine (nitriloacetic acid) (NTA), covalently attached to the lipid molecules. NTA-lipids provide a general approach to two-dimensional crystallization of His-tagged proteins for structure determination using electron microscopy and image processing. The technique is rapid, with crystals forming within minutes to hours from dilute protein solutions, and requires only small quantities of material. The use of NTA-lipids has the potential advantage of binding proteins in a unique orientation and allowing crystal formation under a wide range of solution conditions, including physiological conditions.
DOGS-NTA-Ni
1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-Glycero-3-{[N(5-Amino-1-Carboxypentyl)iminodiAcetic Acid]Succinyl}
(Nickel Salt)
Product Number - 790404
DOGS-NTA
1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-Glycero-3-{[N(5-Amino-1-Carboxypentyl)iminodiAcetic Acid]succinyl}
(Ammonium Salt)
Product Number - 790528
2D Protein Crystallization

His6-Protein solution is placed in a Teflon well. The surface of the solution is coated with NTA-lipids and various "helper" lipids. The device is incubated for 3-48 hours at room temperature in a closed humid chamber. After negative staining the crystals are examined in an electron microscope.

References
  1. Kubalek E; LeGrice SFJ; Brown P (1994) Two-dimensional crystallization of histidine-tagged HIV-1 reverse transcriptase promoted by a novel nickel-chelating lipid J. Struct. Biol. 113, 117-123
  2. Schmitt L; Dietrich L; Tampé R J (1994) Synthesis and characterization of chelator-lipids for reversible immobilization of engineered proteins at self-assembled lipid interfaces Am. Chem. Soc. 166, 8485-8491
  3. Dietrich C; Boscheinen O; Scharf K-D; Schmitt L; Tampé R (1996) Functional immobilization of a DNA-binding protein at a membrane interface via histidine tag and synthetic chelator lipids Biochemistry 35, 1100-1105
  4. Barklis E; McDermott J; Wilkens S; Schabtach E; Schmid MF: Fuller S; Karanjia S; Love Z; Jones R; Rui Y; Zhao X; Thompson D (1997) Structural analysis of membrane-bound retrovirus capsid proteins EMBO J. 16, 1199-1213
  5. Vénien-Bryan C; Balavoine F; Toussaaint B; Miskowski C; Hewat EA; Helme B; Vignais PM (1997) Structural study of the response regulator HupR from Rodobacter capsulatus. Electron microscopy of two-dimensional crystals on a nickel-chelating lipid J. Mol. Biol. 274, 687-692
  6. Bischler N; Balavoine F; Milkereit P; Tschochner H; Mioskowski C; Schultz P (1998) Specific interaction and two-dimensional crystallization of histidine tagged yeast RNA polymerase I on nickel-chelating lipids Biophys. J. 74, 1522-1532
  7. Barklis E; McDermott J; Wilkens S; Fuller S; Thompson D (1998) Organization of HIV-1 capsid proteins on a lipid monolayer J. Biol. Chem. 273, 7177-7180
  8. VénienBryan C; Lenne P-F; Zakri C; Renault A; Brisson A; Legrand J-F; Berge B (1998) Characterization of the growth of 2D protein crystals on a lipid monolayer by ellipsometry and rigidity measurements coupled to electron microscopy Biophysical J. 74, 26492657
  9. Wilson-Kubalek, EM; Brown, RE; Celia, H; Milligan, RA (1998) Lipid nanotubes as substrates for helical crystallization of macromolecules Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 8040-8045
Nickel-Chelating & "Helper" Lipids
Product Name
MW
Catalog Number
Nickel-Chelating Lipids
DOGS-NTA Ni
1,057.02
790404
DOGS-NTA
1,015.40
790528
Helper Lipids
18:1 PC (DOPC)
786.15
850375
18:1 PE (DOPE)
744.05
850725
18:1 PS (DOPS)
810.04
840035
18:1 Ethyl PC (DO-Ethyl-PC)
850.64
890704
di 18:1 TAP (DOTAP)
698.55
890890
Biotin-cap-DPPE
1,053.40
870277
Galactosyl Ceramides (GalCer)
"Cerebrosides"
828.27
131303
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